The Growing Impact of Women in Medicine
As we celebrate National Women Physicians Day, we’d like to recognize the remarkable strides women have made in the medical field, as well as the transformative impact they’re making as they continue to shape American healthcare.
National Women Physicians Day is observed annually on February 3rd, commemorating the birth of Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, born on this day in 1821. This day recognizes the contributions of female physicians throughout history, such as Gerty Cori (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Virginia Apgar (inventor of the Apgar score), and Marie Curie (Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry). It aims to inspire and support women pursuing careers in medicine and to highlight the importance of gender equality in the healthcare field.
Shifting Demographics
Today, women make up 36.3% of the physician workforce, a significant increase from 28.3% in 2007. This shift is not just a change in numbers; it’s a transformation in the very fabric of healthcare delivery. The increase in female physicians is driven by the growing number of women enrolling in medical schools. In 2019, for the first time, women made up the majority of U.S. medical school students, accounting for 50.5% of the enrollment.
Specialization Choices
Women physicians are making their mark across various specialties—breaking through traditional barriers while strengthening their presence across the field. This transformation is evident in the numbers: women now represent strong majorities in pediatrics (66%) and obstetrics/gynecology (62%), while building substantial representation in specialties like dermatology (53%), pathology (44%), and psychiatry (42%). Even in traditionally male-dominated fields like radiology (27%), women physicians continue to expand their influence. This diversification brings fresh perspectives to patient care, with research showing that diverse medical teams often lead to better patient outcomes.
New Practice Models and Expanded Leadership Roles
The rising influence of women in medicine extends beyond demographics, reshaping how healthcare is delivered and led. Many are pioneering collaborative care models that emphasize strong patient relationships and team-based approaches. These practices often result in improved patient outcomes and experiences, while creating more sustainable work environments for healthcare teams. Transforming medicine through their leadership, women are stepping into roles as department heads and hospital CEOs, driving change, reshaping policies, improving workplace culture, and advocating for better patient care standards.
As we celebrate National Women Physicians Day, we recognize more than just historical achievements—we’re witnessing the ongoing transformation of the medical field through women’s leadership and innovation. Their expanding influence across specialties, commitment to quality care, and unique approaches continue to reshape patient care for the better. At Hayes Locums, we’re proud to support and celebrate women physicians as they advance their careers and impact the future of medicine.